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Weapons
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Confederate Kenansville Cavalry Saber - Model III - Rounded Top Blade Spine
Price $5800 Now $5400
This saber is a fine example of an edged weapon manufactured at the famed Kenansville NC sword manufactory and was one of the most well made weapons from Louis Freolich and his business, Confederate States Arms Factory.
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The blade exhibits a nice gray aged appearance and does not show any nicks or sharpening along the cutting edge. There is a single unstopped fuller with the original leather washer fastened in place.
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The scabbard is constructed of lap-seamed sheet iron with brass sword mounts and iron rings and brass throat, the drag is iron and shows evidence of real outdoor use. Overall the scabbard is solid.
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Some of the Freolich scabbards were painted black or red then lacquered. There is considerable evidence of a reddish hue on both sides of this scabbard as well on the bottom of each brass attached mount. The scabbard has an aged consistent color. There are three shallow dents in the scabbard on near opposite side positions, probably incurred during war time use. But the sword can be withdrawn and returned with no problems.
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As with many of Freolich swords there is a set of mating Roman numeral assembly bench marks with the scabbard marked XXII on the throat and the saber brass quillon edge marked XXIII. Often this two numbers do not match because the throats were made and riveted in place separately and/or the scabbard was changed in the field by a soldier.​
The brass two branched hilt and its quillon shows evidence of typical casting flaws but remain in strong condition. The Phrygian Helmet style pommel cap is well attached with a peen.
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The leather cover on the wooden grip is complete and in good condition with the original untwisted plain copper wire filling the ten grip furrows. Overall a very fine example of a Civil War Freolich cavalry saber.
Remnants of red paint shown on the underside of each brass mounts of the scabbard. See both photos to the left.
Model 1840 Light Artillery Sword – Dated 1863 Price $1250
Now $985
In 1844 the US Ordnance Dept. ordered the first contract from Ames Manufacturing Company of Mass. for the M-1840 Light Horse Artillery Sword which were delivered in 1845. A number of deliveries were made during the late a1840’s through the 1850’s.
By 1860 a change was made to reinforce the scabbard throat with a collar. At this time Ames became the sole contractor to the US government for this style artillery sword.
During 1863 Ames delivered 5300 artillery swords between March 1863 and February 1864.
This sword is a fine example with a very bright and clean blade that has three small tick marks on the upper section from usage – it has never been re-sharpened and has strong handle with a full leather grip and twisted wire present as well as a full throat washer. The “AMES MFg / CHICOPEE / MASS.” mark was weakly stamped to one side of the blade ricasso with the first one - three letters of each line very weak. The other side of the blade ricasso shows a readable “US / A.D.K. / 1863”.
The scabbard is smooth with no dents with solid ring mounts, has a stamped “A.D.K.” inspection mark on one side of the drag and a stamped “26” number on one side of the throat and immediately below on the scabbard. This could be a rack number. The metal scabbard has no pitting or rust, holes or breaks and shows a mottled gray / brownish color from an aged varnish protective coating partially worn away over time. A nice example of a Civil War artillery sword.
Note: The dark dotted marks shown on the top and bottom of the sword and scabbard are a camera enlargement problem and are not present on the items.
Rare Confederate Numbered (1988) Socket Bayonet w Proper Scabbard for P-53 Enfield Rifled Musket Price $1100 Now $950
During the American Civil War the Confederacy imported hundreds of thousands of British Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle Muskets with some estimates placing the total purchases between 300,000 and 400,000 guns. In the beginning each Confederate imported musket had an engraved inventory control number placed on the brass butt plate tang as well as on the ramrod and the socket bayonet. The number series ran from 1- 9999 on the first 10,000 batch of muskets, ramrod and bayonets then started over with the second batch of delivered muskets etc. using numbers 1-9999 A (letter "A" added as a suffix). The third batch of 10,000 units of material was marked with inventory numbers 1-9999 B suffix. The inventory number system was used to better guarantee the ramrod and bayonet would fit properly with the musket used by a soldier. But eventually the Confederate government decided this equipment engraving process was too time consuming and delayed deliveries, so the practice was stopped in mid 1862. Only 30,000 muskets and their ramrods and socket bayonets were numbered, all of which were delivered to the Confederacy from late 1861 to the spring of 1862.
Per the book titled "Vol. 2-SUPPLIERS TO THE CONFEDERACY" published 2016 on page 238, the following information is stated: "A knowledgeable researcher on Confederate imported arms has been assembling a database of numbered rifled muskets over 25 years. During this time he has identified less than 300 numbered guns (not counting state, GA, SC LA, marked guns) and slightly more than 50 Confederate numbered socket bayonets. This means that Confederate numbered socket bayonets are six times more scarce than numbered long arms." (See book reference below)
​This very scarce bayonet has an engraved number 1988 on the socket end and is accompanied by its original first pattern leather scabbard in strong condition. The bayonet has British Army markings indicating it was taken from army inventory to ship to the south. This is an early war pattern scabbard with the seam on the side and dates to 1861-2 by the separate construction of the brass throat and pointed frog attachment knob. This bayonet was part of the first batch of 10,000 numbered muskets delivered in 1861. This bayonet fits well on a F. Preston assembled 1862 Tower Enfield rifled musket. (See photo below)
Side seam shown on scabbard above, separate brass throat and attachment knob below right, fits properly on a P-53 Enfield left, engraved number 1988 shown below.
Union Foot Artillery Short Sword, Model 1832, N. P. Ames Springfield, 1835 Price $1300
The foot artillery sword was approved with the 1832 Army regulation and it resembles a Roman gladiator sword. It theoretically was intended to defend the artilleryman but also used to clear an area for placement of the cannons. Manufactured by N. P. Ames, Springfield, Massachusetts. Blade marks show on the ricasso an Eagle / N P AMES / SPRINGFIELD and UNITED / STATES / 1835.
Additional inspector marks on the handle ORD and HKC. Standard features include a brass handle with eagle cast on both sides of the pommel, cast fish scales for the grip with a blade that has two fullers stopped with the ricasso on the upper blade, and single fuller on the lower half of the blade to the tip, scabbard is leather with brass mountings with all stitching in-tact.
This sword has real usage with marks on the cross guard and some dents on the brass scabbard tip. The brass scabbard tip and upper mount with its frog button show nice aged patina, similar and consistent with the brass handle color indicating the sword and scabbard have been together from the start. The blade is well pointed with no sharpening. A nice example.
Very Fine Boyle Gamble & MacFee Richmond VA Heavy Short Artillery Sword Price 3400 Now $2900 ON-HOLD​
Overall 24”, 18.5”Unmarked Blade w 8” Center Fuller. No edge nicks and sharpening or cleaning to blade!
Heavy ringed solid handle w beautiful patina - Handle and blade are tight. Sword has original point. Blade has aged mottled surface.
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The handle and cross bar are solid brass. The cross bar of handle has finely scratched by hand soldier's initials "W G". Sword weighs 2 Lbs 14 Oz
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A very nice example of a Confederate short artillery sword.
Letters "W G" lightly scratched onto the crossbar photo to the right - probably a soldier initials.
Pomeroy M-1816 Militia Marked Musket for State of New York Troops (SNY) Dated 1821 - Contract Conversion to Percussion w Bayonet Price $1900
Now $1500
.69 caliber, 42 in. smoothbore barrel with eagle head / P/ V marks plus inspector's initials SJ (Seth James) at breech, S.N.Y. 1821 (date inverted) to left of percussion cap nipple, walnut stock with iron mounts, the lock plate having an eagle over L. POMEROY before the hammer and 1821/US to the rear; sling swivels present - comes with proper bayonet marked US/TA included. In November of 1809, New York contracted with Pomeroy to make 1,000 flintlock muskets. Crisp barrel markings overall.
Working action - light oxidation to metal - good finish to stock with expected signs of use but no major wood problems. A fine condition gun - rare with the New York marking when it was purchased as a flintlock for a state militia.
The Model 1816 flintlock musket was the primary arm of U.S. infantrymen from 1816 until 1840. Most cone and bolster-type alterations to percussion were performed by private contractors from the mid-1850's until the early years of the Civil War, and many of the converted flintlocks were used during the war by Union, Confederate, and state forces.
Right - Union soldier holding a cone converted M-1816 musket
MILITIA Marked "NEW HAMPSHIRE" A. WATERS U. S. MODEL 1816 TYPE 3 CONE CONVERSION PERCUSSION MUSKET Dated 1836 $1900
Now $1500
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.69 caliber, 42 in. round barrel marked at breech with US/J(weak)M//P and NEW HAMPSHIRE, dated 1836 on barrel tang; the lock plate marked US / A WATERS before hammer and MILLBURY/1836 behind the hammer; walnut stock with iron mounts, the trigger guard marked "S" and the butt plate's tang marked "US" - an oval inspector's cartouche with two indistinct letters is behind the side plate. Stock is in very strong appealing condition, has nearly all the original finish and no major wood stock problems. Very good bore. Original threaded ramrod.
Working action but hammer somewhat tight - overall a pleasing musket throughout - normal minor marks throughout as expected from age and usage. Really nice example and rare with the New Hampshire marking when it was purchased as a flintlock for a state militia.
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The Model 1816 flintlock musket was the primary arm of U.S. infantrymen from 1816 until 1840. Most cone and bolster-type alterations to percussion were performed by private contractors from the mid-1850's until the early years of the Civil War, and many of the converted flintlocks were used during the war by Union, Confederate and state forces.
Shown Left - Union soldier holding a M-1816 cone converted musket
State of Maine Identified Officer Lt. William Trevor Smith M-1850 Foot Officer Sword Price $4500 Now $4000 ON-HOLD
Service:
Co. B - 3rd Maine Infantry / Co. G - 13th Maine Infantry / US Army Engineers Corps / US Army 9th Infantry
Record: *
Enlisted as a Corporal Jun 4 1861 - Co. B - 3rd ME
Battle 1st Bull Run July 21 1861 - 3rd ME
Discharged for Promotion to 2nd Lt. Dec. 31 1861 into Co. G – 13th ME
Promoted to 1st Lt. July 1 1862
Battles: Brownsville TX, Mustang Island TX, Ft Esperanza TX Nov. 1863 – 13th ME
Resigned Feb. 13 1864
Enlisted in US Army Engineer Corps Dec. 12 1864 as Artificer
Discharged for Promotion to 2nd Lt. April 28 1866 into US Army 9th Infantry
Died of disease July 31 1866 at Ft. Columbus (Ft. Jay) NY Harbor
​* Reference Am Civil War Data Base
The 13th Maine Infantry Regiment served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment spent 1862–1864 in the Department of the Gulf and finished the war with the Army of the Shenandoah.
During its service, it survived a hurricane off the Carolinas when en route in the Gulf of Mexico, manned the forts guarding the Mississippi Delta, invaded Texas at the Rio Grande and along the coast, fought in General Banks' ill-fated Red River Campaign in Louisiana, manned Washington D.C. defenses and provided rear-area security for the Shenandoah Valley campaign in 1864 south of Harpers Ferry.
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Sword Detail: Model 1850 Foot Officer Sword made by Henry Sauerbier of Newark NJ
The double sided etched blade on the left side is marked SAUERBIER and NEWARK NJ near the ricasso. It also shows a large “US”, crossed Cannons above with various leafy foliate designs on both sides.
The blade’s right side has an etched “Shield and Flag” on a pole followed by a wings up “Eagle” with a star and stripes shield on its breast followed by the motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” (Out of Many One). The original red felt blade washer is present. The leather covered wood scabbard with brass mounts and drag is stamped F. DEECKEN / NEW YORK. Frederick Deecken had a leather business in 1859 through the Civil War.
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The brass mounts and drag are attached with screws. The upper mount is nicely engraved “TO / Lieut. W.T. Smith / Co. G / 13 Maine Voluns / By / The Members of / Co. B 3 Maine Vol. / Nov. 15th 1861”.
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The hilt is a regulation style guard with the typical Sauerbier pommel attached to the knuckle bow with a brass screw. The intact grip is strongly and fully covered with shark skin and a twisted brass single wire.
The leather covered wood scabbard is solid but has some leather loss in various places due to heavy usage by the officer over a long term usage (~4.5 years of service with two Maine regiments, US Army Engineer Corps and US Army 9th Infantry based Lt. Smith’s record), but the sword blade and hilt are in very fine, basically clean condition with no blade nicks and there is only some light spotty dark corrosion. Comes with research material on the officer.
Below is name of New York business who covered the scabbard with leather: F DEECKEN
Etched Flag on pole with Shield below on right side image and Eagle with shield and raised wings on left side image
Etched "US" shown on blade to right
Sword maker name SAUERBIER / NEWARK NJ shown below
Motto E PLURIBUS / UNUM shown below. UNUM is shown vertically on left side E PLURIBUS is shown horizontally below
New Jersey 1861 Dated H & P - 69 Cal. Springfield M-1816 Musket Conversion and H & P Made "US" Bayonet Price $2700 Now $2500
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While many Model 1816 flintlock muskets saw conversion from flintlock to percussion in the Civil War period, almost no other musket saw the level of quality workmanship provided by Hewes & Philips of Newark NJ. This military musket was originally made by the Springfield Arsenal in 1830 with a well stamped lock plate / date. This gun is a great example of flintlock conversions. The State of NJ had about 20,000 at the start of the Civil war - all were converted between 1861 and 1862.
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The musket was originally smooth bore but was rifled during the conversion -the rifling is good. The action is very strong. A very large bolster was welded to the barrel and a percussion nipple threaded in. A unique curved percussion hammer was installed. The ramrod is correct and original to the gun.
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This musket is the scarcer Type 1 conversion with a bolster clean out screw. The Type 2 conversions had no screw. The top of the barrel shows the company markings “H&P” (Hewes & Philips) and the date of the conversion "1861". A large “NJ” for New Jersey is also visible where the barrel meets the stock on the left side. The gun definitely saw action in the Civil War.
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A multi-leaf sight was installed at the rear. A bayonet lug was installed on the top near the muzzle. A longer “US” marked bayonet was made to current standards.
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This musket also has well defined original cartouche marks on the wood and metal from its original manufacture in 1830. there are cartouche markings on the wood, barrel, trigger guard, upper barrel band and escutcheon plate. See photos
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Although this musket saw real service, the stock wood and overall metal are strong with normal light metal corrosion and some nicks in the wood from combat usage but no real issues. The barrel has a gray mottled look.
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H & P used part numbers for the components that they made for their conversion. Bayonet #6 – Bayonet Lug #16 – Bolster #10 or #18 – Hammer #1 with H & P and date 1861 on top of barrel. See photos
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A very nice example of a converted New Jersey Militia musket and bayonet.
Hewes & Philips (H & P) Stamp w 1861 date on top of barrel w Springfield / 1830 on lock plate.
"NJ" Stamp shown on barrel above and double cartouche marks on stock
Two Engraved Presentation Swords to Lt. and Captain Henry W. Horbach (also spelled Harbach)
with a Post War - Co. I / 193rd Regimental / Soldier Framed Record listing Captain Henry W. Harbach Both swords and framed Harbach military record. Now $5900
The engraved upper scabbard portion of the M-1860 Eagle hilt etched blade sword states: "Presented to / Lieut. H.W. Horbach / by his friends"
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The engraved upper scabbard portion of the M-1850 Staff & Field Officer's etched blade sword states: "Presented to / Capt. H.W. Harbach / by his Co. / Pgh July 25th 1864"
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There is framed company record of 93rd PA Regiment with the captain’s name spelled Henry W. Harbach. These differences are not significant -normal government and human paperwork errors / inconsistencies.
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The CW Database shows his name as Henry W. Horbach who enlisted as 2nd Lt in Co. A - 7th PA Infantry and a second record when he enlisted as captain in July 19 1864 – 193rd PA Infantry – the near same date on the S & F presentation sword - July 25 1864. See both summaries below:
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Henry W. Horbach - Residence Pittsburgh PA - Enlisted on 4/23/1861 as a 2nd Lieutenant.
On 4/23/1861 he was commissioned into "A" Co. PA 7th Infantry
He was Mustered Out on 7/29/1861 at Harrisburg, PA
Henry H. Horbach - Residence was not listed - Enlisted on 7/19/1864 as a Captain - Commissioned into "I" Co. PA 193rd Infantry
He was discharged on 9/26/1864
The Staff & Field Officer Sword comes with an original sword knot and is a classy ornate presentation sword. This high grade officer’s sword has an eagle-head quillon as part of the guard, an ornate eagle with shield on the brass pommel as well as the guard, beautiful ornate "Liberty" with shield and sword on the upper mount, and drum-cannon-horn-sword shown on the middle mount with a soldier carrying a flag on the drag.
The bright blade shows floral motifs with an etched US and Eagle with EPU motto The grip is wired German silver. The blade is also etched with "ALWAYS READY" and a "US" and it is mostly bright silver overall with no discoloration - a good edge and point. The spine is etched with a floral motif and “Iron Proof”, a standard phrase of a temper guarantee found on lots of swords imported into the US from foreign makers. The ricasso is marked "CLAUBERG SOLLIGEN". The steel scabbard body has all its original plum blue, with some very minor oxidation toward a light brown. The throat washer is present - no dents.
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The M-1861 sword has a knight's head pommel, bone or ivory handle with brass chain and eagle / shield guard. The brass scabbard has an acorn like tip has floral engraving - there is a very minor dent midway on the scabbard. The blade is well etched w flags / cap and an eagle with EPU motto - bright silver with no discoloration. No makers mark - throat washer present.
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A really nice set of officer grade classy swords with known provenance.
Ornate upper & lower mounts and drag and presentation inscription
"Always Ready" and "US" motto shown on blade in both photos below.
Clauberg - Solligen mark shown ricasso in above photo.
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The other presentation sword which was the first sword owned by Lt. Harbach before he was promoted to Captain - was engraved on the upper scabbard portion: "Presented to / Lieut. H.W. Horbach / by his friends".
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This M-1860 Eagle hilt etched blade sword has a knight's head pommel, bone or ivory handle with brass chain, a brass scabbard with floral engraving with a very minor dent. The blade is well etched w flags / cap and an eagle with EPU motto. The blade is bright silver with no discoloration. No makers mark - throat washer present.
First Model Virginia Manufactory Cavalry Sword - Regimentally Marked
Price $4200 Now $3900
Confederate Altered - See Additional information at End of Photos
There were three model variations created for the Virginia Manufactory Cavalry Swords: Models 1, 2 and 3 were made between 1804 and 1821 for a total of ~8269 swords.
* The First Model had swords made as follows between the years 1804 to 1806:
1804 = 56, 1805 = 699, 1806 = 852 TOTAL = 1607
Note: with a 1-2% survival rate, only an estimated 16-35 Model 1 swords probably exist.
* Models 2 and 3 had about 6662 swords made from 1808 – 1821. These two models have a rounded bird's beak pommel w no square attachment nut vs the first model that has a flat pommel w a nut holding the blade to the handle.
(* Article: “The Virginia Manufactory of Arms published by American Society of Arms Collectors May 14-16 2010 NRA Annual Meeting. Note the article author, Giles Cromwell, was at the recent Civil War Show Nov. 16 2024 at Doswell VA and he confirmed to me that this sword was one altered during the war).
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This very scarce first model sword has an iron basket with 7 open slots fully intact, leather cover handle with wire, either single strand or twisted, flat pommel with square nut used to secure hilt to blade tang and a leather scabbard. It had a 40” long blade with two fullers, a deeply cut narrow one along the spine and a wider but shallower one beneath the first.
The First Model swords were produced in two sub-variants, the most common with a 1 5/16” wide, heavily curved blade and the less common one with a 1 ““ wide fairly straight blade.
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The spine of blade near the handle is well stamped “1, V'A Reg'T”. The original sword blades were heavily curved and 40” long, but the cavalrymen often complained of the weight and ability to fight with them. Following the War of 1812 / Mexican War leading into the Civil War, many of the existing swords (Some Model 1 but mostly Model 2 and 3) in storage (~3600) were modified and cut down to a smaller blade length of 33-36 inches with less curve and given a metal scabbard. This sword blade is 34 1/4” long with 1 15/16” blade width starting at the ricasso.
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This First Model Virginia Manufactory Cavalry Sword is a very nice example of a modified / re-scabbarded sword. Theses swords were re-issued to cavalry units such as Jeb Stuart’s 1st VA Regiment.
Blade retains a gray patina with scattered spotting and is well pointed at the tip. Excellent and readable regimental markings on the upper blade spine. Scabbard has 3 very minor dents with an old ink marked label near the top with the letters N C H (possibly North Carolina Horseman). Sword fits well to scabbard when fully sheathed. Hilt has a brown aged patina with “115” serial umber stamped on it. Grip retains its leather cover with one twist wire wrap absent next to the hilt. No breaks in the hilt lattice.
Serial number 115 on front underside of hilt by contract
company hired by VA Ord. Dept. to alter the sword. See additional information below.
Virginia regimental marking shown above on blade spine.
Additional Information on Altered Virginia Manufactory swords from the American Society of Arms Collectors Bulletin 52:24-45 authored by Giles Cromwell
The 3rd alteration of Virginia swords (~1000) (Note: alterations began to occur in 1814 and 1845) resumed under contract outside the armory between 1859 - 1860 by Ames Co. of Mass. by slimming the blades and providing new iron scabbards. But during the Civil War the alteration of swords continued by making them slimmer and shorter (34-36") and were refitted to narrow iron scabbards with iron mounts and drag. This article continues to state that the "early 1st Model swords were probably altered under contract with the Virginia Ordinance Department: only on these particular models there is an arabic number (2,10,18,31, 62,77,101,115 and 120) struck into the front or face of the half basket guard. This practice probably represents a given contractor's method of serialization or lot identification." "Altered Virginia swords produced by the armory undoubtedly have remained in continual service throughout the war years of 1861-1865."
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This Virginia Manufactory sword is one of the numbered examples known and referenced in this article.
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Large Clip Point Stag Handle Bowie Knife Price $950
This well-made antebellum / Civil War era bowie knife is as sleek as it is menacing. At an impressive 14.5" overall, the handsome clip-point blade measures 9.25" and has ample evidence of being made from a file. Handle is one piece stag, and tang is secured with two iron pins (very small crack near one of iron pins but handle is tight with no looseness). The cross guard is one of the most unique and desirable characteristics of this bowie as it is also made from the tip of a stag antler. All stag on this knife shows very old age and is all original to the knife. A very nice blacksmith made bowie that was made for serious business.
Civil War ID'd Co. I -7TH CONN VOLUNTEER INF. “Preserve the Union” Dirk Owned by Capt. S.H. Gray From the Collection of Norm Flayderman
Price $1800 SOLD
Officer’s named dirk measuring 9 inches total with an ivory handle that is engraved "Preserve The Union" The blade is maker marked West & Sons Sheffield. The throat of the scabbard is engraved "Capt. S. H. Gray 7th Ct. Inf. 1861". Overall very good condition.
Sylvester H. Gray was a resident of Bridgeport CT - Enlisted on 4/24/1861 as a 1st Lieutenant. On 5/11/1861 he was commissioned into "K" Co. CT 3rd Infantry. He was mustered out on 8/12/1861 at Hartford CT. On 9/13/1861 he was commissioned into "I" Co. CT 7th Infantry He Resigned on 1/27/1864. Promotions: * Capt 8/26/1861 (As of Co. I - 7th CT Infantry). The Seventh Regiment Connecticut Volunteers was organized at New Haven in August 1861 under the first call for three years men.
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The regiment, one thousand and eighteen strong, was mustered into the United States service at New Haven, September 17, 1861, and started next day for Washington, D. C., where it was brigaded with the Sixth Connecticut and Third and Seventh New Hampshire regiments, under command of Brigadier-General Horatio G. Wright.​
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At the bombardment of Port Royal and the capture of Forts Walker and Beauregard on the 7th of November, the Seventh was the first regiment ashore and into the rebel fortifications, and its colors the first to float over the soil of South Carolina since her secession; an historic fact noted by Governor Buckingham in a congratulatory order which was read before every Connecticut regiment then in the field.
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After six weeks of very heavy work on the huge fortifications projected at Hilton Head, the Seventh occupied Tybee Island at the mouth of the Savannah River Ga. December 19, 1861, and devoted the entire winter to the erection of masked batteries for the reduction of Fort Pulaski, situated on Cockspur Island, adjoining.
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The first 13-inch mortars used during the war were mounted and manned by men of the Seventh, who were drilled by an officer of the regular artillery in the intervals between "night fatigue" details. During the bombardment of Fort Pulaski, on the 10th and 11th of April, 1862, the Seventh manned nine of the eleven batteries engaged, being under fire more than thirty hours, rendering most efficient service, and was once more accorded the honor of being the first to enter and occupy the captured fortress.
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On June 1st 1862 the regiment left Fort Pulaski and on June 6th occupied James Island S. C., the first step towards the investment of Charleston. Frequent skirmishes and an incessant shelling of our lines followed this and subsequent advances, and on June 16th culminated in the Battle of Secessionville or James Island.
The Seventh CT was one of the leading regiments to attack and last to retreat, fighting stubbornly to the rear, losing eighty three officers and men (a large percentage killed), and receiving the warmest praise from brigade and division commanders. Holding their position in the face of a victorious enemy in superior numbers until July 20th, they then evacuated James Island and returned to Hilton Head, after a bloody and dearly bought experience at the front. Offensive operations at various points in the Department of the South kept the Seventh constantly employed, though with slight losses, until October 22, 1862, when they were engaged in the Battle of Pocotaligo S.C. sustaining a loss of twenty-nine killed and wounded.
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​Frequent expeditions all along the coast from Charleston, S. C., to St. Augustine, Fla., divided the regiment for many months into small battalions, one of which, consisting of Companies A, B, I, and K, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Daniel C. Rodman, led the charges on Morris Island, S. C., July 10th, and on Fort Wagner July 11, 1863.
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The general commanding announced "The Seventh Connecticut has covered itself with glory." Strengthened by the arrival of Colonel Hawley with the remaining six companies from Florida, the Seventh took a prominent part in the siege of Forts Wagner, Gregg, and Sumter, building "Swamp-angel Battery," etc., besides furnishing heavy details of officers and men for artillerists, having sole charge of the 300-pound rifled Parrott, the heaviest gun on the island.
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During December, 1863, three hundred and thirty-three original members of the regiment re-enlisted for three years under the provisions of the "Veteran Act," and on January 13, 1864, went North for a furlough of thirty days in the State. The remainder of the regiment soon went on an expedition into Florida, and were engaged in the battle of Olustee, February 20, 1864. At this time Capt. Gray retired but the 7th Ct regiment continued to press on with engagements in Virginia and finally in the second assault on Ft. Fisher near Wilmington NC.
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The Seventh Regiment was mustered out of service at Goldsboro N. C. July 20, 1865 returning by rail to City Point, Va. thence by steamer to New Haven where it arrived July 29th and went into camp at Grapevine Point until final payment and discharge August 11, 1865 after serving three years, eleven months and twenty-five days. Capt. Gray settled in New Bern NC after the war and became a successful business man.
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See anecdotal story below about Captain Gray and his bravery as well as his ambition to make some fast money during the war. But Col. Hawley gave him a chance to redeem himself at the siege of Battery Wagner at Charleston SC and The captain came through.